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GFD II ATM S 542 MWF 11:30-12:20, ATG Rm. 610 This schedule will be updated as the quarter progresses.   Week 1: The Richardson NWP experiment and why it failed.   The Charney, Fjortoff, and von Neumann NWP experiment.   The barotropic vorticity equation.   Linearizing the BVE.   Rossby waves.   Barotropic instability. Readings: Review Vallis Chapters 1-5 (especially parts about the BVE would be useful for the first few weeks). Also Vallis Section 6.2. Lecture 1/2 materials: 500 hPa height WV GFS model 500 mbar heights and absolute vorticity Peter Lynch's talk on Richardson's experiment Peter Lynch's book Lecture 1 slides Week 2: Barotropic instability.   Interacting edge waves.   Rayleigh criterion.   Fjortoff criterion.   Energetics. Wednesday slides Barotropic instability in the atmosphere (thanks to Greg Hakim) 1 2 3 Reading: Vallis 6.2-6.3. Week 3: Momentum fluxes of Rossby waves.   Pseudomomentum.   Geostrophic scaling the shallow water equations.   Planetary geostrophic equations.   Reading: Vallis 5.1-5.2. Review reading: Vallis Chap 1 for continuously stratified equations.   Vallis Chap 2 for spherical coordinates, primitive equations. Week 4: SW QG equations.  Continuously stratified QG equations. Reading: Vallis 5.3-5.4. Week 5: PV thinking. Conservation and inversion. W-thinking. Greg Hakim's isentropic PV/tropopause maps PV thinking and omega thinking slides Hoskins Q-vector paper Hoskins PV thinking review Week 6: Rossby wave lab.  Q-vectors.  Test 1 Week 7: Cyclogenesis. Baroclinic instability. Available potential energy. Charney-Stern criterion. Eady edge waves. Week 8: Eady model. Alternative models of baroclinic instability: two-layer, the Charney problem, nonlinear baroclinic instability. 5-18-11 and 5-20-11 slides Cronin and Watts paper w/ baroclinic instability "weather maps" in the ocean Muraki et al QG+1 paper Rotunno et al paper with QG and PE baroclinic lifecycles Week 9: Energetics. EP fluxes, wave-mean flow interaction, and general circulation. Reading: Vallis Chapter 7. Week 10: Ferrel cell and TEM.   Frontogenesis and ageostrophic circulations.  The semi-geostrophic approximation.   Effect of moisture on occlusion. Final exam will be handed out on Wed June 1 and due Wed June 8 Week 10 slides: here.