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Geophysical Fluid Dynamics I ATM S 509/OCEAN 512 MWF 12:30-1:20, ATG Rm. 610 Lab Section: TBA This schedule will be updated as the quarter progresses.   Week 1: What is GFD?  Review of equations of motion.  Equation of state.  Thermodynamic equations for fluids.   Slides from day 1 Readings: Vallis 1.1-1.4. Gill 3.1-3.3, 4.1-4.3, 4.6-4.8. Potential temperature/density.  Hydrostatic balance in a fluid at rest.  Adiabatic lapse rates. Readings: Vallis 1.5-1.6. Gill 3.5, 4.4. Week 2 Static stability.  Moisture, latent heating and equivalent potential temperature. Lecture slides Readings: Vallis 2.9.  Gill 3.4-3.8.   Lab 1: Thermodynamics Peter's notes Sound waves.  Incompressibility.  Advection/diffusion of a tracer.  Readings: Vallis: 1.8-1.11. Gill 4.9. Lecture slides Week 3 Equations of motion in a rotating frame of reference.  Coriolis and centrifugal forces.   Inertial oscillations. Readings: Vallis 2.1.  Gill 4.5. Lab 2: rotation 1, Peter's notes Week 4 Equations of motion in spherical coordinates.   The primitive equations.   Readings: Vallis 2.2.1-2.2.6. Gill 4.12.   F- and beta-plane approximations.   The Boussinesq equations.   The anelastic equations.   Readings: Vallis 2.3-2.5. Week 5 Hydrostatic approximation.   Effect of stratification on hydrostatic balance.   Readings: Vallis 2.7. Pressure coordinates.   Readings: Vallis 2.6. Gill 6.17. Week 6 Geostrophic and thermal wind balance.   Shallow water equations. Vorticity and potential vorticity in the shallow water equations. Readings: Vallis 2.8, 3.1-3.4, 3.6. Gill 7.6-7.7, 5.6, 7.10, 5.7. Lab 5 writeup Week 7 Linear motion in the shallow water equations.   Poincare waves.   Kelvin waves. Geostrophic adjustment. Energy in the shallow water equations. 1.5 layer and 2 layer equations. Lab 6 writeup Geostrophic adjustment slides Readings: Vallis 3.7-3.8, 3.2-3.3.  Gill 7.1-7.5, 8.1-8.3, 10.4, 6.2-6.3.  Weeks 8-9 Equatorial Kelvin waves.   Rossby waves on a beta plane.  Quasigeostrophy.   Ekman layers.  Ekman pumping.   Readings: Vallis 5.7, 5.1-5.3.  Gill 12.1-3. Vallis 2.12.  Gill 11.5, 9.1-9.6, 12.4-12.5. Week 10 Internal gravity waves in a continuously stratified fluid.   Group velocity and phase velocity. Readings: Gill 6.4-6.8, 8.4-8.9, Vallis 2.10.