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Course Outline:
Basic Material
Introduction. Temperature and its
measurement
Pressure and its measurement
Wind and humidity
Surface weather map
Fronts and cyclones. Upper air observations
Upper air charts. Weather satellite imagery
Weather radar
Identifying clouds
Core Background
Composition and origin of the
atmosphere
Vertical structure of the atmosphere
Gas laws. Adiabatic warming and
cooling
Moisture and its measurement
Condensation, evaporation, and latent
heat
Dew, frost, and fog
Stability and instability
Cloud development
Precipitation mechanisms and weather
modification
Force and motion. Coriolis and pressure
gradient forces
Geostrophic balance. Effects of friction and
topography
Radiation laws. Solar and terrestrial
(infrared) radiation
Greenhouse effect and global warming
Optical phenomena
Storms and Large Scale Weather Systems
Local winds (sea
breezes, mountain/valley winds)
Global wind systems
Air masses and fronts
Midlatitude cyclones and their development
Dynamical and Hydrostatic Concepts
Thickness, hydrostatic, and hypsometric
equations
Convective Systems.
Thunderstorms
Tornadoes
Hurricanes
Topics to be Included in Weather
Discussion:
Northwest Weather
Weather of the Pacific Northwest: an
overview
Northwest windstorms and snowstorms
Weather Forecasting
Weather forecasting
Personal weather forecasting; how to find
reliable weather data on the net.
Additional Topics
El Nino/ENSO and it local/global effects
Air pollution and the ozone hole
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