Low-latitude Cloud Feedbacks on Climate Sensitivity CPT Goal: Increase our understanding of tropical and subtropical cloud feedbacks on climate sensitivity, and reduce the large uncertainty in GCM simulations of these feedbacks: (1) Diagnose in detail the reasons for different behavior of NCAR vs. GFDL low cloud distribution with 2xCO2 (2) Try to constrain the relevant cloud feedbacks using current and historical data, esp. the low cloud feedbacks relevant to (1). (3) Improve relevant GCM parameterizations using best available physics, focussing esp. on cloud microphysics, shallow and deep cumulus convection, and cloud-topped PBLs. Organization ------------ Lead PI: Christopher S Bretherton, University of Washington Core PIs (outside modeling centers) Chris Bretherton (U Wash) PBL and convective cloud parameterization Marat Khairoutdinov (CSU) 'Superparameterization' datasets. CRM simulations of realistic tropical deep convection; Steve Klein (LLNL/ARM) Cloud parameterization and observation Cara-lyn Lappen (CSU) Unified turbulence/cumulus param. Brian Mapes (NOAA/CDC) Diagnosis of convective cloud feedbacks on climate from sat obs. Input into convection/microphysics param. development. Joel Norris (Scripps) Diagnosis of historical cloud record. Robert Pincus (NOAA/CDC) Microphysical/radiative diagnosis and param. diagnosis and development Bjorn Stevens (UCLA) LES modeling in support of CPT? Warm cloud microphysical processes and entrainment. Kuan-Man Xu(NASA) New satellite products relevant to cloud feedbacks on climate sensitivity (Wielicki group). Minghua Zhang (SUNY) GCM cloud/convection diagnosis and validation Modeling Centers Lead PI CPT liaison Other scientists GFDL Isaac Held Ming Zhao Leo Donner, Brian Soden NCAR Jeff Kiehl TBA Bill Collins, Phil Rasch, Jim Hack GMAO(NASA) Julio Bacmeister Max Suarez Advisory panel (invited to an annual meeting to offer penetrating advice and comments; may also provide datasets, etc.) Bruce Albrecht(RSMAS) Shallow cu obs and bulk models. Chris Fairall(NOAA/ETL) Shipboard cloud/PBL/surface flux measurements Tony del Genio(GISS) GISS GCM ; microphysical param. Steve Ghan(PNL) Cloud/aerosol param, ARM. Greg McFarquhar(U Ill) Ice microphysics Roberto Mechoso (UCLA) GCM climate/low cloud feedbacks+UCLA model Hua-lu Pan (NCEP) NCEP model physical parameterizations Dave Randall(CSU) CSU model physical parameterizations. Dave Raymond(NMIMT) Deep convection/Radiation/microphysics obs/theory Max Suarez(NASA) GSFC GCM; coupled modeling Joao Teixeira (NRL) PBL and cloud processes/Navy models. Bob Weller(WHOI) Surface fluxes/ocean feedbacks