Non-physical Kain-Fritsch Precipitation Bands

The Problem

banded image
As seen in the lower left quadrant of the image above, the accumulated non-convective precipitation at hour 60 in the forecast from 0Z July 19, 2011 has a non-physical linear appearance in the model's u direction. In this case, the winds are blowing west to east in this southern portion of the East Pacific High. The case studies described below indicate that this problem is due to the new Kain-Fritsch cumulus scheme as found in WRF versions 3.1.1 and 3.3.

Case Study Plots

ProductForecast HourCase

The Cases

NameAbbreviationWRF VersionWRF cu_physicsDescription
1. Kain-Fritschkf3.1.11Real-time, version 3.1.1 with standard, new Kain-Fritsch Scheme
2. Old Kain-Fritschkf993.1.199Older Kain-Fritsch scheme does not have the problem.
3. Grellgrell3.1.13Grell-Devenyi ensemble scheme does not have the problem.
4. Grell5grell53.1.15New Grell 3d ensemble cumulus scheme does not have the problem.
5. Kain-Fritsch in WRF3.3kfv333.31Kain-Fritsch scheme as found in WRF version 3.3 still has the problem.
6. Old Kain-Fritsch WRFV3.3kf99v333.399Old Kain-Fritsch in WRFV3.3 does not have the problem.
7. Kain-Fritsch No FDDA Ptop50kfptop50nofdda3.1.11Kain-Fritsch without FDDA analysis nudging and with the model top at 50 mb instead of 100 mb.