Professor Robert A. Houze, Jr.
![]() S-PolKa Radar in DYNAMO 2012 ![]() Houze's Group circa 2009 ![]() Houze's Book ![]() Houze receives Rossby Medal ![]() Flying in the eye of Katrina ![]() Minnie |
Professor Houze
received his B.S. in Meteorology from Texas A&M University
in 1967. He received his Master's and Ph.D. degrees
from the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology. He joined the faculty
of the Department of Atmospheric Sciences at the University of
Washington in 1972. In 1988-89 he was Guest
Professor in the Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics at
the Swiss Federal
Institute of Technology in Zürich. In 1996
he was Houghton
Lecturer at the Center for Meteorology and
Physical Oceanography at Massachusetts Institute of
Technology. In 2006 he was Thompson
Lecturer at the National Center for Atmospheric
Research. He has published about 200 research articles
and has written a graduate textbook entitled Cloud
Dynamics. In 1982, Professor Houze was
awarded both the American
Meteorological Society's Clarence Leroy
Meisinger Award for his research and the Society's
Editor's award for his reviews of papers for the Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences.
In 1984, he was elected a Fellow of the
American Meteorological Society. In 1989 he won the
NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories'
Distinguished Author's Award. In 2002, he was
designated as a “Highly
Cited Researcher”
by the Institute of Scientific Information (h-index
54). In 2006, Professor Houze received the American
Meteorological Society's Carl-Gustaf
Rossby Research Medal, which is the highest
honor that the Society can bestow on an atmospheric
scientist. In 2012 he was elected a Fellow
of the American Geophysical Union.
At the UW Professor Houze teaches classes on cloud physics and dynamics, thermodynamics, and general meteorology. His research interests are mesoscale meteorology, radar meteorology, tropical meteorology, precipitation processes, cloud dynamics, cloud microphysics, and storm dynamics.
Professor Houze leads a
research team at the UW called the Mesoscale
Group. He and his group have participated in
many international field projects employing weather
radar and aircraft in the tropics and midlatitudes.
These projects have been sponsored by NSF, NASA, DOE,
and NOAA. His approach integrates observations, models, and
theory. He has specialized in weather over the tropical
oceans, over major mountain ranges and monsoons.
In 1974 he took part in
the historic GATE
project. There he collected groundbreaking data on
tropical squall lines. In 1978 he led a radar
experiment to study clouds in the winter monsoon over
Malaysia as part of the international Monsoon
Experiment (MONEX). In 1987, he investigated the
convection over the ocean north of Australia with
airborne radar data in the Equatorial Mesoscale
Experiment (EMEX). In 1992-1993 he participated in the
tropical western Pacific TOGA COARE experiment
operationg out of the Solomon Islands. Most
recently, in 2011-2012, he led a radar
experiment on Addu Atoll in the Maldives as part
of the Dynamics of the MJO (DYNAMO) and DOE ARM MJO
Experiment (AMIE).
Another area of
Professor Houze's research foci is understanding how
mountains influence precipitating cloud systems.In the
1970s and 80s he studied fronts passing over the
Cascade Mountains in Washington. in 1999, he was a
leader of a the Mesoscale
Alpine Programme, in which he investigated the storms that
produce heavy rains and floods in the Alps. In 2001 he
returned to the Cascades in a project called IMPROVE
II, which studied winter storms passing over the
Oregon Cascades.
Professor Houze has
also conducted several studies of the airborne radar
data collected in research flights through hurricanes.
In 2005, Professor Houze was a leader of the Hurricane
Rainband
and Intensity Change Experiment (RAINEX) in
which he co-directed flights of aircraft into
Hurricanes Katrina, Ophelia, and Rita. He was
interviewed by NPR and the BBC
Professor Houze has
also worked for many years on satellite radar
observations of tropical cloud systems. Since 1985, he
has served on the Science Team for the U.S.
(NASA)-Japan (NASDA) Tropical Rainfall Measuring
Mission Satellite (TRMM). This
unique satellite (pictured above left, click to
enlarge) launched in 1997 orbits over the tropics with
a radar and other instruments on board to map rainfall
over the tropics. He is now also on the NASA Science
Team for CloudSat,
another satellite that uses a radar to study clouds.
Using these satellites he and his group have studied
large and small cloud systems over all of the tropics.
These studies have focused on the nature of raining
cloud systems over both the oceans and land masses of
the tropics, and on how the Himalayan and Andes
mountain ranges affect the nature of the convective
cloud systems that occur at low latitudes. Recently,
these studies have focused on floods in India and
Pakistan, as described in a 2011 cover
story of the Bulletin
of the American Meteorological Society. Professor Houze's group continues to study tropical cyclones, midlatitude fronts, ocean and land convection in the tropics, and the orographic effecs of mountain ranges on all of these storms that are the atmosphere's major precipitation producers.
|