HYPERLINKED REFERENCES.

The following is a list of papers relevant to each portion of the syllabus. This is for informational purposes, and will be useful in assembling student papers. Some papers will be selected for review in class. References are hyperlinked to online reprints, where UW subscribes to the electronic journal. Hyperlinks are available from UW computers or from anywhere in the world if you go through the library?s proxy server (see the UW library website for details on how to set up the proxy server on your home computer or laptop web browser).

Anbar AD, Knoll AH, 2002: Proterozoic ocean chemistry and evolution: A bioinorganic bridge? Science297, 1137-1142.

Baldauf SL, Roger AJ, Wenk-Siefert I, et al., 2000.A kingdom-level phylogeny of eukaryotes based on combined protein data Science 290 (5493): 972-977.

Baldauf SL (2003a)Phylogeny for the faint of heart: a tutorial Trends Genet. 19 (6): 345-351.

Baldauf SL (2003b)The deep roots of eukaryotes Science 300 (5626): 1703-1706.

Beaumont V, Robert F. 1999. Nitrogen isotope ratios of kerogens in Precambrian cherts: a record of the evolution of atmosphere chemistry? Precambrian Res 96 (1-2): 63-82.

Blankenship, RE and Hartman, H, 1998 The origin and evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis.. Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 23,  94 - 97.

Brasier M et al., 2001. Questioning the evidence for Earth's oldest fossilsNature 416, 76-81.

Brocks, JJ et al., 1999. Archean molecular fossils and the early rise of eukaryotesScience 285: 1033-1036.

Brown, JR, Doolittle, WF, 1997. Archaea and the prokaryote-to-eukaryote transition Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.61, 456.

Budyko, 1969:The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the Earth.

Tellus, 21, 611-619.

Buick R., 1992.The antiquity of oxygenic photosynthesis - evidence from stromatolites in sulfate-deficient archean lakes, Science 255, 74-77.

Canfield DE, 1998. A new model for Proterozoic ocean chemistry, NATURE 396 (6710): 450-453.

Canfield DE, Habicht KS, Thamdrup B2000 The Archean sulfur cycle and the early history of atmospheric oxygen, Science 288 (5466): 658-661.

Canfield DE, Teske A1996Late Proterozoic rise in atmospheric oxygen concentration inferred from phylogenetic and sulphur-isotope studies Nature 382 (6587): 127-132.

Collerson KD, Kamber, B, 1999, Evolution of the continents and the atmosphere inferred from Th-U-Nb systematics of the depleted mantle, Science 283, 1519-1522.

Deppenmeier U., 2002. The unique biochemistry of methanogenesis.PROG NUCLEIC ACID RE 71: 223-283.

Des Marais, D. 2000 When did photosynthesis emerge on Earth? Science 289, 1703.

Elliott T, Zindler A, Bourdon B1999Exploring the kappa conundrum: the role of recycling in the lead isotope evolution of the mantle. Earth Planet Sci Lett 169 (1-2): 129-145.

Farquhar, J.  et al (2000) Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle, Science 289, 756-758.

Farquhar J, Wing BA, 2003. Multiple sulfur isotopes and the evolution of the atmosphere Earth Planet Sci Lett 213 (1-2): 1-13.

Feng LR, Donaldson JA, Holland HD 2000.Alteration rinds on glacial diamictite clasts in the Gowganda formation: Possible indicators of low atmospheric oxygen ca. 2.3 Ga INT GEOL REV 42 (8): 684-690 AUG 2000

Gauthier-Lafaye & Weber, 2003, Natural nuclear fission reactors: time constraints for occurrence, and their relation to uranium and manganese deposits and to the evolution of the atmosphere, Precambrian Res 120: 81-100.

Green, B. R., Gantt, E. (2000). Is photosynthesis really derived from purple bacteria? J. Phycol. 36: 983-985.

Holland, H.D., 1999. When did the Earth's atmosphere become oxic? A reply. The Geochemical News, 100: 20-23.

Hoffman PF, Schrag DP, 2002The snowball Earth hypothesis: testing the limits of global change Terra Nova 14 (3): 129-155.

Karhu JA, Holland HD 1996. Carbon isotopes and the rise of atmospheric oxygen
Geology 24 (10): 867-870.

Kirschvink JL, Gaidos EJ, Bertani LE, et al. 2000,Paleoproterozoic snowball Earth: Extreme climatic and geochemical global change and its biological consequences
P Natl Acad Sci USA 97 (4): 1400-1405.

Knoll, A, 1992. The early evolution of eukaryotes: A geological perspective. Science 256, 622-627.

Martin W, Rotte C, Hoffmeister M, et al. 2003,Early cell evolution, eukaryotes, anoxia, sulfide, oxygen, fungi first (?), and a tree of genomes revisited IUBMB LIFE 55 (4-5): 193-204.

Martin KA et al. (2003) Cyanobacterial signature genes Photosyn. Res 75: 211-221.

M Müller (1998) Enzymes and compartmentation of core energy metabolism of anaerobic protists -- a special case in eukaryotic evolution of special interest . In: GH Coombs, K Vickermann, MA Sleigh and A Warren, Editors, Evolutionary Relationships Among Protozoa, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands (1998), pp. 109-132. A comprehensive review of current ideas about the evolution of eukaryote energy metabolism.

Mossman DJ 2001, Hydrocarbon Habitat of the Paleoproterozoic Franceville Series, Republic of Gabon, Energy Sources 23 (1): 45-53.

Ohmoto, H., 1997, When did the Earth's atmosphere become oxic: The Geochemical News, 93, 12-13.

Pavlov AA, Hurtgen MT, Kasting JF, et al.2003Methane-rich Proterozoic atmosphere? Geology 31 (1): 87-90.

Rasmussen B, Buick R 1999. Redox state of the Archean atmosphere: Evidence from detrital heavy minerals in ca. 3250-2750 Ma sandstones from the Pilbara Craton, Australia, Geology 27 (2): 115-118.

Rasmussen B, Bengtson S, Fletcher IR, et al. 2002 Discoidal impressions and trace-like fossils more than 1200 million years old Science 296 (5570): 1112-1115.

Raymond J, Blankenship RE 2003.Horizontal gene transfer in eukaryotic algal evolution
P Natl Acad Sci USA 100 (13): 7419-7420.

Raymond J, et al. 2002. Whole-genome analysis of photosynthetic prokaryotes Science 298: 1616-1620.

Roger AJ. 1999. Reconstructing early events in eukaryotic evolution. Am Nat. 154(S4):S146-S163.

Roy S, 2000.Late Archean initiation of manganese metallogenesis: its significance and environmental controls, ORE GEOL REV 17 (3): 179-198.

Rubey WW, 1955. Development of the hydrosphere and atmosphere, with special reference to probable composition of the early atmosphere In Crust of the Earth, ed. A Poldervaart, pp. 631-650. New York: Geol. Soc. Am.

Rye R, Holland HD 1998. Paleosols and the evolution of atmospheric oxygen: A critical review AM J SCI 298 (8): 621-672.

Schopf, J. W. et al. 2002. Laser-Raman imagery of Earth's earliest fossilsNature 416, 73-76.

Sabehi, G.  et al 2003 Novel proteorhodopsin variants from the Mediteranean and Red Seas Envir. Microbiol. 5, 842-849.

Seilacher A, Bose PK, Pfluger F1998 Triploblastic animals more than 1 billion years ago: Trace fossil evidence from India, SCIENCE 282 (5386): 80-83.

Seong-Joo L, Golubic S Multi-trichomous cyanobacterial microfossils from the Mesoproterozoic Gaoyuzhuang Formation, China: Paleoecological and taxonomic implications LETHAIA 31 (3): 169-184 SEP 1998

Shen Y, Knoll AH, Walter MR (2003)Evidence for low sulphate and anoxia in a mid-Proterozoic marine basin Nature 423 (6940): 632-635.

Shixing, Z., Huineng, C., 1995. Megascopic Multicellular Organisms from the 1700-Million-Year-Old Tuanshanzi Formation in the Jixian Area, North China
Science 270: 620-622

Summons, RE et al., 1999. 2-methylhopanoids as biomarkers for cyanobacterial oxygenic photosynthesisNature 400, 554 - 557.

Teske A, Dhillon A, Sogin ML, 2003.Genomic markers of ancient anaerobic microbial pathways: Sulfate reduction, methanogenesis, and methane oxidation BIOL BULL 204 (2): 186-191.

Vellai T, & G. Vida. 1999. The origin of eukaryotes: the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1266(1428):1571-7.

Xiong, J et al., 2000. Molecular Evidence for the Early Evolution of Photosynthesis  Science 289: 1724-1730.

Xiong J, Bauer CE, 2002 Complex evolution of photosynthesisANNU REV PLANT BIOL 53: 503-521.

Zhang ZY, 1997. A new Palaeoproterozoic clastic-facies microbiota from the Changzhougou Formation, Changcheng Group, Jixian, north China, Geol. Mag. 134 (2): 145-150.

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