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ATMS/CHEM
458 Autumn 07 Lecture Summary |
Week |
| Week 1 Slides |
We
discussed measures of composition, atmospheric structure, and typical
horizontal and vertical transport timescales |
1 |
| Week 2 Slides |
We
introduced the concepts of mass balance, sources, sinks, and lifetime.
We also described how to construct and use simple models. |
2 |
| Week 3 Slides |
We
covered the biogeochemical cycles of Nitrogen, Oxygen and Carbon. We
used estimates of the cycling rates to help explain Earth' s current
composition, and to compare with the compositions of other planetary
atmospheres |
3 |
| Week 4 Slides |
We
developed a simple energy balance model to demonstrate the effect
atmospheric composition has on climate through the greenhouse effect
and albedo (aerosols/clouds). We have also begun our introduction to
chemical kinetics and photochemistry. |
4 |
| Week 5 Slides Chapman Model-1 Chapman Model-2 |
We began our discussion of stratospheric ozone chemistry, starting with the Chapman mechanism. We then covered catalytic ozone destruction cycles important for ozone loss rates in the equatorial and mid-latitude regions (HOx, NOx, and ClOx). Available for download is a Matlab chemistry model that solves the Chapman mechanism rate equations as a function of time (2 files). | 5 |
| Week 6 Slides |
We
discussed in detail the evolution and causes of the Antarctic O3 hole
as well as the role of heterogeneous chemistry, volcanoes, and the
future of stratospheric ozone. |
6 |
| Week 7 Slides |
We
moved into the troposphere with a focus on understanding the factors
that control the oxidative capacity (OH). We covered the catalytic
oxidation of CO and CH4 by HOx in the presence of NOx, and the sources,
sinks, and distribution of O3, CO, CH4, and NOx. |
7 |