AMATH - ATM S 505/OCEAN 511     Fluid Dynamics     Autumn 2005
http://www.atmos.washington.edu/2005Q4/505/

MWF 11:30-12:20: MEB 248
Th 10:30-11:20: MEB 103
Instructor:
Prof. Chris Bretherton
breth@atmos.washington.edu
ATG 710, x5-7414
Office hours: MW 12:30-1:20, (after class) or by appointment.

  
Teaching Assistant:
Rahul Mahajan
rahulm@atmos.washington.edu
ATG 622, x5-9134
Office hours Tu 3:30-4:20, Th 1:30-2:20.


Course description   Prerequisites   Textbook   Schedule/Syllabus   Grading   Homework and Exams   Matlab scripts

Course Description (from UW course catalog)

Eulerian equations for mass, motion; Navier-Stokes equation for viscous fluids, Cartesian tensors, stress, strain relations; Kelvin's theorem, vortex dynamics; potential flows, flows with high, low Reynolds numbers; boundary layers, introduction to singular perturbation techniques; water waves; linear instability theory.

But note: We won't discuss Cartesian tensors or singular perturbation theory in any depth, but we will do sound waves.

Prerequisites

Amath 401 (vector calculus; may be taken concurrently). AMATH 403 (partial differential equations) recommended.

Textbook

Kundu, P. K, and I. M. Cohen, 2004: Fluid Mechanics. Elsevier Academic Press [K in syllabus]
...this book is more comprehensive and formalistic than the course will be.

Course organization and schedule

  • The course will comprise lectures and lab/film/quiz section days. Because I have heavy meeting travel commitments this quarter, the schedule of lab/film/quiz section days will be somewhat irregular. Thus, I have made up a day-by-day schedule so you know what is happening when. This may be updated as term progresses, because I have not taught this class for over a decade and am guessing at how long it will take me to cover some of the material. For past and upcoming lectures, scanned lecture notes are linked to the corresponding date in the table below.
  • Day Date Type Topic Kundu Reading
    We

    28 Sep

    Film

    Introduction to the Study of Fluids (a 1960s period piece)

     

     

    Th 29 Sep NO CLASS (Instructor at meeting in Colorado We/Th)  
    Fr 30 Sep Lecture What is a fluid? Continuum approx., viscosity, 1.1-1.5

    Mo

    We

    3 Oct

    5 Oct

    Lecture

    Surface tension. Statics & thermodynamics: Pressure, hydrostatic

    balance, thermodynamics, compressibility, potl density, scale height

    1.6-1.10

    Th

    Fr

    6 Oct

    7 Oct

    Lecture Essentials of vector analysis, indicial notation, div, grad and curl. Vorticity and circulation.

    2.1-2.3

    2.7-2.10

    Mo

    10 Oct

    Lecture

    Lagrangian vs. Eulerian views, material derivative,  mass conservation (Rahul)

    3.1-3.4, 4.3

    We

    12 Oct

    Film

    Eulerian and Lagrangian Descriptions in Fluid Mechanics (27 min)

     

    Th

    Fr

    Mo

    13 Oct

    14 Oct

    17 Oct

    Lecture

    Forces and stresses. Momentum conservation equation.

    4.5-4.8

    We

    Th

    19 Oct

    20 Oct

    Lecture Energy conservation equations 4.13-4.15

    Fr

    21 Oct

    Lecture Bernoulli's equation for steady inviscid barotropic flow. 4.16-4.17

    Mo

    24 Oct

    Lecture Boundary Conditions (Rahul) 4.19

    We

    26 Oct

    Film Pressure fields and fluid acceleration (31 min)  

    Th

    Fr

    27 Oct

    28 Oct

    Lecture Linear sound waves and Mach number (Th lecture by Rahul) 16.1-16.2

    Mo

    31 Oct

    Lecture Kelvin's circulation theorem 5.4
    We 2 Nov Lecture Vortex tubes and vortex lines. 5.1-2, 5.4

    Th

    3 Nov

    Lecture Vorticity equation, vortex stretching and tilting 5.5-5.7

    Fr

    4 Nov

    Film Vorticity (45 min)  

    Mo

    7 Nov

    Lecture Some vortical flows 3.11, 5.8-5.9

    We

    9 Nov

    MIDTERM Closed book, 1 double-sided page of notes. Covers thru 4 Nov.  

    Th

    10 Nov

    Lecture Potential (irrotational incompressible) flow - general properties around 6.1-6.2

    Fr

    11 Nov

    NO CLASS Veterans Day holiday  

    Mo

    We

    14 Nov

    16 Nov

    Lecture Potential flow around a cylinder. Circulation, lift and drag 6.9-6.10

    Th

    17 Nov

    Film Waves in Fluids (33 min)  
    Fr 18 Nov Lecture Swirling flow in a narrowing pipe 10.1-10.10

    Mo

    We

    21 Nov

    23 Nov

    Lecture Surface gravity waves - mathematical formulation and dispersion reln. 7.4

    Th

    Fr

    24 Nov

    25 Nov

    NO CLASS Thanksgiving Holiday  

    Mo

    28 Nov

    Lecture Surface gravity wave physics 7.5

    We

    30 Nov

    Lecture Viscous stress vs.strain for Newtonian fluids. Navier-Stokes equation. 4.10-11
    Th 1 Dec Films

    Fundamentals of Boundary Layers (24 min)

    Flow Instabilities (25 min)

     
    Fr 2 Dec Lecture Scaling analysis, dynamical similarity, Reynolds number, low Re flow. 8.7
    Mo 5 Dec Lecture Laminar shear and pipe flow. 9.4-5

    We

    Th

    7 Dec

    8 Dec

    Lectures

    Shear instability at a stratified interface

    12.6

    Fr 9 Dec Film Turbulence (29 min)  
    Th 15 Dec Final due Take-home final due in my box or under my door by 5 p.m.  

    I will also not be present for my regularly scheduled office hours on:

    Please email or call me to arrange another meeting time if you need to talk to me outside office hours (or take pot luck and just drop by) .

    Grading

    Homework and Exams

    Item Due Date Download Solutions
    HW1 Fri 14 Oct HW #1 Solutions
    HW2 Fri 21 Oct HW #2 Solutions
    HW3 Fri 28 Oct HW #3 Solutions
    HW4 Fri 4 Nov HW #4 Solutions
    Midterm Wed 9 Nov Midterm Solutions

    Grade histogram

    HW5 Mon 14 Nov HW #5 Solutions
    HW6 Wed 23 Nov HW #6 Solutions
    HW7 Fri 9 Dec HW #7 Solutions
    Final Th 15 Dec Final Exam Solutions

    Matlab scripts

    Evolution of steady inviscid constant-density swirling flow in a pipe with an upstream nondimensional radius 1, uniform along-pipe flow U=1 and a swirling velocity component V = S*r after the flow moves into a part of the pipe where the pipe radius narrows by 50%. The script swirl_demo_commands.m calls functions to make the plot and animations we saw in class. To use it, open a Matlab command window and cut and paste each piece of the script into the window to see the corresponding plot. Plots (see links for examples) include

    To run the script swirl_demo_commands, you will need to download the following functions to the same directory as the script: