Global cloud climatology
(maps and digital values).
More detailed data are available from Department of Energy at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
as Numeric Data Packages
NDP-026c
NDP-026d
NDP-026e
Optical constants of ice: 2008 revision
Eastman, R., and S.G. Warren, 2013: Diurnal cycles of cumulus, cumulonimbus, stratus, stratocumulus, and fog from surface observations over land and ocean. Submitted to J. Climate.
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Warren, S.G., R. Eastman, and C.J. Hahn, 2014: Cloud climatology. Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, in press. Oxford University Press.
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Dadic, R., P.C. Mullen, M. Schneebeli, R.E. Brandt, and S.G. Warren, 2013: Effects of bubbles, cracks, and volcanic tephra on the spectral albedo of bare ice near the Transantarctic Mountains: Implications for sea glaciers on Snowball Earth. J. Geophys. Res., 118, doi:10.1002/jgrf.20098.
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Doherty, S.J., T.C. Grenfell, S. Forsstrom, D.L. Hegg, R.E. Brandt, and S.G. Warren, 2013: Observed vertical redistribution of black carbon and other insoluble light-absorbing particles in melting snow. J. Geophys. Res., 118, doi:10.1029/2012JD018956.
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Warren, S.G., 2013: Can black carbon in snow be detected by remote sensing? J. Geophys. Res., 118, 779-786, doi:10.1029/2012JD018476.
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Eastman, R., and S.G. Warren, 2013: A 39-yr survey of cloud changes from land stations worldwide 1971-2009: Long-term trends, relation to aerosols, and expansion of the tropical belt. J. Climate, 26, 1286-1303.
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Bond, T.C., et al., 2013: Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment. J. Geophys. Res., 118, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50171.
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Ye, H., R. Zhang, J. Shi, J. Huang, S.G. Warren, and Q. Fu, 2012: Black carbon in seasonal snow across northern Xinjiang in northwestern China. Env. Res. Lett., 7, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044002.
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Grenfell, T.C., S.J. Doherty, A.D. Clarke, and S.G. Warren, 2011: Light absorption from particulate impurities in snow and ice determined by spectrophotometric analysis of filters.
Applied Optics, 50, 2037-2048.
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Warren, S.G., and M.S. Town, 2011: Antarctica. Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather. Oxford University
Press, 63-71.
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Campbell, A.J., E.D. Waddington, and S.G. Warren, 2011: Refugium for surface life on Snowball Earth in a nearly-enclosed sea? A first simple model for sea-glacier invasion. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L19502, doi:10.1029/2011GL048846.
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Callaghan, T.V., et al., 2011: The changing face of Arctic snow cover: A synthesis of observed and projected changes. Ambio, 40, 17-31.
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Eastman, R., S.G. Warren, and C.J. Hahn, 2011: Variations in cloud cover and cloud types over the ocean from surface observations, 1954-2008. J. Climate, 24, 5914-5934.
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Huang, J., Q. Fu, W. Zhang, X. Wang, R. Zhang, H. Ye, and S.G. Warren, 2011: Dust and black carbon in seasonal snow across northern China. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 92, 175-181.
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Brandt, R.E., S.G. Warren, and A.D. Clarke, 2011: A controlled snowmaking experiment relating black-carbon content to reduction of snow albedo. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D08109, doi:10.1029/2010JD015330.
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Hegg, D.A., S.G. Warren, T.C. Grenfell, S.J. Doherty, and A.D. Clarke, 2010: Sources of light-absorbing aerosol in Arctic snow and their seasonal variation. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 10923-10938.
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Doherty, S.J., S.G. Warren, T.C. Grenfell, A.D. Clarke, and R.E. Brandt, 2010: Light-absorbing impurities in Arctic snow. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11647-11680.
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Eastman, R., and S.G. Warren, 2010: Interannual variations of Arctic cloud types in relation to sea ice. J. Climate, 23, 4216-4232.
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Eastman, R., and S.G. Warren, 2010: Arctic cloud changes from surface and satellite observations. J. Climate, 23, 4233-4242.
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Dadic, R., B. Light, and S.G. Warren, 2010: Migration of air bubbles in ice under a temperature gradient, with application to "Snowball Earth". J. Geophys. Res., 115, D18125, doi:10.1029/2010JD014148.
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Hudson, S.R., S. Kato, and S.G. Warren, 2010: Evaluating CERES angular distribution models for snow using surface reflectance observations from the East Antarctic Plateau. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D03101, doi:10.1029/2009JD012624.
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Hudson, S.R., S.G. Warren, and S. Kato, 2010: A comparison of shortwave reflectance over the East Antarctic Plateau observed by CERES to that estimated from surface reflectance observations. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D20110, doi:10.1029/2010JD013912.
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Froyland, H.K., N. Untersteiner, M.S. Town, and S.G. Warren, 2010: Evaporation and precipitation over Arctic
sea ice in summer during the International Geophysical Year, 1957-1958. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D15104, doi:10.1029/2009JD012769.
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Boeggild, C.E., R.E. Brandt, K.J. Brown, and S.G. Warren, 2010: The ablation zone in northeast Greenland:
Ice types, albedos, and impurities. J. Glaciology, 56, 101-113.
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Hegg, D.A., S.G. Warren, T.C. Grenfell, S.J. Doherty, T.V. Larson, and A.D. Clarke, 2009: Source attribution
of black carbon in Arctic snow. Environmental Science and Technology, 43, 4016-4021.
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Light, B., R.E. Brandt, and S.G. Warren, 2009: Hydrohalite in cold sea ice: Laboratory observations of single
crystals, surface accumulations, and migration rates under a temperature gradient, with application to
"Snowball Earth". J. Geophys. Res., 114, C07018, doi:10.1029/2008JC005211.
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Grenfell, T.C., S.G. Warren, V.F. Radionov, V.N. Makarov, and S.G. Zimov, 2009: Expeditions to the Russian Arctic to survey black carbon in snow. EOS, 90, 386-387.
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Cermak, J., R.M. Eastman, J. Bendix, and S.G. Warren, 2009: European climatology of fog and low stratus based on geostationary satellite observations. Quart. J. Royal Met. Soc., 135, 2125-2130.
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Town, M.S., S.G. Warren, V.P. Walden, and E.D. Waddington, 2008: Effect of atmospheric water
vapor on modification of stable isotopes in near-surface snow on ice sheets. J. Geophys. Res.,
113, D24303, doi:10.1029/2008JD009852.
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Town, M.S., E.D. Waddington, V.P. Walden, and S.G. Warren, 2008: Temperatures, heating rates,
and vapour pressures in the near-surface snow at the South Pole. J. Glaciology, 54, 487-498.
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Yang, P., Z. Zhang, G.W. Kattawar, S.G. Warren, B.A. Baum, H.L. Huang, Y.X. Hu, and D. Winker, 2008:
Effect of cavities on the optical properties of bullet rosettes: Implications for active and passive
remote sensing of ice cloud properties. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 47, 2311-2330.
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Warren, S.G., and R.E. Brandt, 2008: Optical constants of ice from the ultraviolet to the microwave: A revised compilation.
J. Geophys. Res., 113, D14220, doi:10.1029/2007JD009744.
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Quinn, P.K., T.S. Bates, E. Baum, N. Doubleday, A.M. Fiore, M. Flanner, A. Fridlind, T.J. Garrett, D. Koch,
S. Menon, D. Shindell, A. Stohl, and S.G. Warren, 2008: Short-lived pollutants in the Arctic: their climate
impact and possible mitigation strategies. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 1723-1735.
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Warren, S.G., R.M. Eastman, and C.J.
Hahn, 2007: A survey of changes in
cloud cover and cloud types over land from surface observations,
1971-1996. J. Climate, 20, 717-738.
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Town, M.S., V.P. Walden and
S.G. Warren,
2007: Cloud cover over the South Pole
from visual observations, satellite retrievals, and surface-based
infrared radiation measurements. J. Climate, 20, 544-559.
pdf
Fitzpatrick, M.F., and S.G. Warren,
2007: The relative importance of clouds
and sea ice for the solar energy budget of the Southern Ocean. J. Climate, 20, 941-954.
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Hahn, C.J., and S.G. Warren, 2007: A Gridded Climatology of Clouds over Land (1971-96)
and Ocean (1954-97) from Surface Observations Worldwide. NDP-026E, Carbon Dioxide Information
Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN (documentation, 71 pp.)
pdf
Hudson, S.R., S.G. Warren, R.E. Brandt, T.C. Grenfell, and D. Six, 2006:
Spectral bidirectional reflectance of Antarctic snow: Measurements and parameterization.
J. Geophys. Res., 111, D18106, doi:10.1029/2006JD007290.
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Rowe, P.M., V.P. Walden, and S.G. Warren, 2006: Measurements of
the foreign-broadened continuum of water vapor in the 6.3-micron band at
-30°C. Applied Optics, 45, 4366-4382.
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Warren, S.G., R.E. Brandt, and T.C. Grenfell, 2006: Visible and
near-ultraviolet absorption spectrum of ice from transmission of solar
radiation into snow. Applied Optics, 45, 5320-5334.
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Brandt, R.E., S.G. Warren, A.P. Worby, and T.C. Grenfell, 2005: Surface albedo of the Antarctic sea-ice zone. J. Climate, 18, 3606-3622.
Fitzpatrick, M.F., R.E. Brandt, and S.G. Warren, 2004: Transmission of
solar radiation by clouds over snow and ice surfaces: A
parameterization in terms of optical depth, solar zenith angle, and
surface albedo. J. Climate, 17, 266-275.
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Fu, Q., C.M. Johanson, S.G. Warren, and D.J. Seidel, 2004:
Contribution of stratospheric cooling to satellite-inferred
tropospheric temperature trends. Nature, 429, 55-58.
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Hudson, S.R., M.S. Town, V.P. Walden, and S.G. Warren, 2004:
Temperature, humidity, and pressure response of radiosondes at low
temperatures. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 21, 825-836.
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Fu,
Q., D.J. Seidel, C.M. Johanson, and S.G. Warren, 2004: Authors' Reply. Nature,
doi:10.1038/nature03210.
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Hahn, C.J., and S.G. Warren, 2003: Cloud Climatology for Land Stations
Worldwide, 1971-1996. Numerical Data Package NDP-026D, Carbon Dioxide
Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), Department of Energy, Oak Ridge,
Tennessee (Documentation, 35 pages).
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Warren, S.G., 2003: Ocean surfaces on Snowball Earth: Implications for survival of surface life (Abstract). Astrobiology, 2, 572.
Walden, V.P., S.G. Warren, and E. Tuttle, 2003: Atmospheric ice
crystals over the Antarctic Plateau in winter. J. Appl. Meteor., 42,
1391-1405.
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Warren, S.G., and S.R. Hudson, 2003: Bacterial activity in South
Pole snow is questionable. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69,
6430-6431.
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Neshyba, S.P., T.C. Grenfell, and S.G. Warren, 2003: Representation
of a nonspherical ice particle by a collection of independent spheres
for scattering and absorption of radiation: II. Hexagonal columns and
plates. J. Geophys. Res, 108, D15, 4448, doi:10.1029/2002JD003302.
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Warren, S.G., and C.J. Hahn, 2002: Cloud climatology. Encyclopedia of
Atmospheric Sciences, 476-483. Oxford University Press.
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Warren, S.G, R.E. Brandt, T.C. Grenfell, and C.P. McKay, 2002:
Snowball Earth: Ice thickness on the tropical ocean. J. Geophys. Res.
(Oceans), 107, C10, 3167, doi:10.1029/2001JC001123.
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Masonis, S.J., and S.G. Warren. Gain of the AVHRR visible channel
tracked using bidirectional reflectance of Antarctic and Greenland snow.
Int. J. Rem. Sens., 22, 1495-1520.
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Mahesh, A., V.P. Walden, and S.G. Warren. Ground-based infrared
remote sensing of cloud properties over the Antarctic Plateau, Part I:
Cloud-base heights. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 1265-1278.
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Mahesh, A., V.P. Walden, and S.G. Warren. Ground-based infrared
remote sensing of cloud properties over the Antarctic Plateau, Part II:
Cloud optical depths and particle sizes. J. Appl. Meteor., 40,
1279-1294.
pdf
Hahn, C.J., W.B. Rossow, and S.G. Warren: ISCCP cloud properties
associated with standard cloud types identified in individual
surface observations. J. Climate., 14, 11-28.
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Massom, R.A., H. Eicken, C. Haas, M.O. Jeffries, M.R. Drinkwater, M.
Sturm, A.P. Worby, X. Wu, V.I. Lytle, S. Ushio, K. Morris, P.A. Reid,
S. Warren, and I. Allison: Snow on Antarctic sea ice. Reviews
of Geophysics, 39, 413-445.
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Harder,S.L., S.G. Warren, and R.J. Charlson. Sulfate and isotopes of
beryllium in air and snow at the South Pole: implications for
atmospheric transport and aerosol deposition rates. J. Geophys. Res.
(atmospheric chemistry), 105, 22825-22832.
pdf
Hahn, C.J., and S.G. Warren. Extended Edited Cloud Reports from Ships
and Land Stations over the Globe, 1952-1996. Numerical Data package
NDP-026C, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), Department of
Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee (Documentation, 79 pages).
pdf
Warren, S.G., I.G. Rigor, N. Untersteiner, V.F. Radionov, N.N.
Briazgin, Ye.I. Aleksandrov, and R. Colony. Snow depth on arctic
sea ice. J. Climate, 12, 1814-1829.
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Bacon, N.J., and S.G. Warren. Comment on extinction measurements and
single scattering albedo in the 0.5 to 1.05 micron range for a
laboratory cloud of hexagonal ice crystals. Atmos. Res., 51, 83-84.
pdf
Grenfell, T.C., and S.G. Warren. Representation of a nonspherical
ice particle by a collection of independent spheres for scattering and
absorption of radiation. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 31697-31709.
pdf
Walden, V.P., S.G. Warren, and F.J. Murcray. Measurement of the
downward longwave radiation spectrum over the Antarctic Plateau, and
comparison to a line-by-line radiative transfer model for clear
skies. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3825-3846.
pdf
Warren, S.G., R.E. Brandt, and P. O'Rawe Hinton: Effect of surface
roughness on bidirectional reflectance of Antarctic snow. J. Geophys.
Res. (Planets), 103, 25,789-25,807.
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Warren, S.G., C.S. Roesler, and R.E. Brandt. Solar radiation processes in the East Antarctic sea ice zone. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 32, 185-187.
Mahesh, A., V.P. Walden, and S.G. Warren. Radiosonde temperature
measurements in strong inversions: correction for thermal lag based on
an experiment at South Pole. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic
Technology, 14, 45-53.
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Warren, S.G., G.E. Thomas, G. Hernandez, and R.W. Smith. Noctilucent
Cloud observed in Autumn at South Pole Station: temperature anomaly or
meteoritic debris? J. Geophys. Res. (Atmospheres), 102, 1991-2000.
pdf
Warren, S.G., C.S. Roesler, and R.E. Brandt. Solar radiation processes
in the East Antarctic sea-ice zone. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 32,
185-187.
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Walden, V.P., S.G. Warren, F.J. Murcray, and R.G. Ellingson. Infrared
radiance spectra for testing radiative transfer models in cold and dry
atmospheres: Test cases from the Antarctic Plateau. Bulletin
of the American Meteorological Society, 78, 2246-2247.
pdf
Brandt, R.E., and S.G. Warren. Temperature measurements and heat
transfer in the near-surface snow at the South Pole. Journal of
Glaciology, 43, 339-351.
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Walden, V.P., and S.G. Warren. A spectral downward longwave climatology for clear and cloudy skies over the South Pole. In Current Problems in atmospheric Radiation (proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium), Deepak Publishing Co.
Hahn, C.J., S.G. Warren and J. London: Edited Synoptic Cloud Reports From Ships and Land Stations over the Globe, 1982-1991. Numerical Data Package NDP-026B. Available from Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee (Documentation, 47 pp.).
Walden, V.P., A. Mahesh, and S.G. Warren. Comment on "Recent changes
in the North American Arctic boundary layer in winter." J. Geophys.
Res.(Atmospheres), 101, 7127-7134.
pdf
Warren, S.G. Antarctica. Encyclopedia of Weather and Climate, vol.
1, pp. 32-39. Oxford Univ. Press.
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Harder, S.L., S.G. Warren, R.J. Charlson and D.S. Covert. Filtering
of air through snow as a mechanism for aerosol deposition to the Antarctic ice
sheet. J. Geophys. Res. (Atmospheres), 101, 18729-18743.
pdf
Hahn, C.J., S.G. Warren, and J. London. The effect of moonlight on
observation of cloud cover at night, and application to cloud
climatology. J. Climate, 8, 1429-1446.
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Jacob, D.J., M.O. Andreae, E.K. Bigg, R.A. Duce, I. Fung, G.M. Hidy,
M. Legrand, J.M. Prospero, F. Raes, S.G. Warren, and A. Wiedensohler: What
factors influence atmospheric aerosol? In Aerosol Forcing of Climate,
(R.J. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg, eds.), Dahlem Conference
Proceedings, Wiley Pub., New York, 183-195.
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Grenfell, T.C., S.G. Warren, and P.C. Mullen. Reflection of solar
radiation by the Antarctic snow surface at ultraviolet, visible, and
near-infrared wavelengths. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18669-18684.
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Hahn, C.J., S.G. Warren and J. London: Climatological Data for Clouds Over the Globe from Surface Observations, 1982-1991: Data Tape Documentation for the Total Cloud Edition. Numerical Data Package NDP-026A. Available from Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee (Documentation, 39 pp).
Brandt, R.E., and S.G. Warren: Solar heating rates and temperature
profiles in Antarctic snow and ice. Journal of Glaciology, 39, 99-110.
pdf
Warren, S.G., C.S. Roesler, V.I. Morgan, R.E. Brandt, I.D. Goodwin,
and I. Allison: Green icebergs formed by freezing of organic-rich
seawater to the base of Antarctic ice shelves. J. Geophys. Res.
(Oceans), 98, 6921-6928.
pdf
Allison, I, R.E. Brandt, and S.G. Warren. East Antarctic sea ice:
albedo, thickness distribution and snow cover. J. Geophys. Res.
(Oceans), 98, 12417-12429.
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Warren, S.G., S.L. Harder, R.E. Brandt, and V.P. Walden. Climate processes on the Antarctic Plateau. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 28(4), 14-16.
Warren, S.G., M. Starbuck, and C. Groeneveld. Relative elevations of
meteorological facilities at South Pole Station. Antarctic Journal of
the U.S., 28, 271-273.
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Warren, S.G., R.E. Brandt, and R.D. Boime. Blue ice and green ice.
Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 28, 255-256.
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Boime, R.D., and S.G. Warren. Mapping Antarctic ozone from visible-
channel data. SPIE, 2047, 122-131.
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Walden, V.P., and S.G. Warren. Atmospheric longwave radiation spectrum and near-surface atmospheric temperature profiles at South Pole Station. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 28, 269-271.
Anderson, T.L., G.V. Wolfe and S.G. Warren: Biological sulfur, clouds,
and climate. Commissioned article for Encyclopedia of Earth System
Science, Vol. 1, 363-376, Academic Press.
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Brandt, R.E., T.C. Grenfell and S.G. Warren. Optical properties of snow. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 26, 272-275.
Warren, S.G., J. London and C.J. Hahn: Cloud hole over the United
States? Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 72,
237-238.
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London, J., S.G. Warren, and C.J. Hahn: Thirty-year trend of observed greenhouse clouds over the tropical oceans. Adv. Space Res., 11 (3), 45-49.
Charlson, R.J., J. Langner, H. Rodhe, C.B. Leovy, and S.G. Warren:
Perturbation of the northern hemisphere radiative balance by
backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols. Tellus, 43,
152-162.
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Warren, S.G., C.J. Hahn, and J. London. Analysis of cloud information from surface weather reports. World Climate Research Programme Report on Clouds, Radiative Transfer, and the Hydrological Cycle, 61-68. World Meteorological Organization.
Warren, S.G., and A.D. Clarke: Soot in the atmophere and snow surface
of Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 1811-1816.
pdf
Warren, S., and S. Frankenstein: Increased accumulation on the
Antarctic ice sheet due to climatic warming (abstract). Annals of
glaciology, 14, 361.
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Warren, S.G., W.J. Wiscombe and J.F. Firestone: Spectral albedo and
emissivity of CO2-snow in martian polar caps: model results. J.
Geophys. Res., 95, 14717-14741.
pdf
Twohy, C.H., A.D. Clarke, S.G. Warren, L.F. Radke and R.J. Charlson:
light-absorbing material extracted from cloud droplets and its effect
on cloud albedo. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 8623-8631.
pdf
Charlson, R.J., J.E. Lovelock, M.O. Andreae and S.G. Warren:
sulphate aerosols and climate. Nature, 340, 437-438.
pdf
London, J., S.G. Warren and C.J. Hahn: The global distribution of observed cloudiness -- a contribution to the ISCCP. Adv. Space Res., 9 (7), 161-165.
Mullen, P.C., and S.G. Warren. Theory of the optical properties of lake
ice. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 8403-8414.
pdf
Warren, S.G., C.J. Hahn, J. London, R.M. Chervin and R.L. Jenne: Global Distribution of Total Cloud Cover and Cloud Type Amounts over the Ocean. NCAR Tech. Note, NCAR/TN-317+STR, 41 pp + 170 maps.
Hahn, C.J., S.G. Warren, J. London, R.L. Jenne and R.M Chervin: Climatological Data for Clouds over the Globe from Surface Observations. Numerical Data Package NDP- 026, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee (Documentation, 54 pp).
Charlson, R.J., J.E. Lovelock, M.O. Andreae and S.G. Warren. Oceanic
phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature,
326, 655-661.
pdf
Clarke, A.D., K.J. Noone, J. Heintzenberg, S.G. Warren and D.S.
Covert. Aerosol light absorption measurement techniques: analysis and
intercomparisons. Atmos. Environ., 21, 1455-1465.
pdf
Rhodes, J.J., R.L. Armstrong and S.G. Warren. Mode of formation of
'ablation hollows' controlled by dirt content of snow. J. Glaciol., 33,
135-139.
pdf
Warren, S.G. Optical constants of carbon dioxide ice. Applied Optics,
25, 2650-2674.
pdf
Warren, S.G., and E.P. Shettle. Optical constants of ice in the
infrared atmospheric windows. Sixth Conference on Atmospheric Radiation
(AMS, Boston), 103-106.
pdf
Warren, S.G., and A.D. Clarke. Soot from arctic haze: radiative
effects on the Arctic snowpack. Glaciological Data, 18, 73-77.
pdf
Marshall, S., and S.G. Warren. Parameterization of snow albedo for
climate models. Glaciological Data, 18, 215-223.
pdf
Warren, S.G., C.J. Hahn, J. London, R.M. Chervin and R.L. Jenne. Global Distribution of Total Cloud Cover and Cloud Type Amounts over Land. NCAR Technical Note, NCAR/TN-273+STR, 29 pp. + 200 maps.
Warren, S.G, T.C. Grenfell and P.C. Mullen. Optical properties of
Antarctic snow. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 21, 247-248.
pdf
Warren, S.G, and W.J. Wiscombe. Dirty snow after nuclear war. Nature,
313, 467-470.
pdf
Warren, S.G., C.J. Hahn and J. London. Simultaneous occurrence of
different cloud types. J. Clim. Appl. Meteor., 24, 658-667.
pdf
Warren, S.G. Impurities in snow: effects on albedo and snowmelt. Annals
of Glaciology, 5, 177-179.
pdf
Warren, S.G. Optical constants of ice from the ultraviolet to the
microwave. Applied Optics, 23, 1206-1225.
pdf
Hahn, C.J., S.G. Warren, J. London, R.M. Chervin and R.L. Jenne. Atlas of Simultaneous Occurrence of Different Cloud Types over Land. NCAR Technical Note TN-241+STR, 216 pp., National Center for Atmospheric Research.
Warren, S.G., and S.L. Thompson. The climatological minimum in tropical
outgoing infrared radiation: Contributions of humidity and clouds.
Quart. J. Royal Met. Soc., 109, 169-185.
pdf
Grenfell, T.C., and S.G. Warren. Comments on "Spectral albedos of
mid-latitude snowpacks." Cold Regions Sci. Technol., 8, 87-89.
pdf
Warren, S.G. Optical properties of snow. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20,
67-89.
pdf
Thompson, S.L., and S.G. Warren. Parameterization of outgoing
infrared radiation derived from detailed radiative calculations. J.
Atmos. Sci., 39, 2667-2680. (Addendum, 1983: J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1859.)
pdf
Dozier, J., and S.G. Warren. Effect of viewing angle on the infrared
brightness temperature of snow. Water Resources Research, 18,
1424-1434.
pdf
Hahn, C.J, S.G. Warren, J. London, R.M. Chervin and R. Jenne. Atlas of Simultaneous Occurrence of Different Cloud Types over the Ocean. NCAR Technical Note TN-201+STR, 212 pp. National Center for Atmospheric Research.
Warren, S.G. Ice and climate modeling: An editorial essay. Climatic
change, 4, 329-340.
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Schneider, S.H., and S.G. Warren. Reply. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 668-669.
Warren, S.G., C. Hahn and J. London. Ground-based observations of cloudiness for cross-validation of satellite observations. In Clouds in Climate (W. Rossow, Ed.), NASA-GISS, New York, pp. 174-179.
Warren, S.G., and W.J. Wiscombe. Comment on "Radiative properties of snow for clear sky solar radiation." Cold Regions Sci. Technol., 5, 177-180.
Warren, S.G., and S.H. Schneider. Comments on "Some realistic modifications of simple climate models." J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 895-900.
Wiscombe, W.J., and S.G. Warren. A model for the spectral albedo of
snow. I. Pure snow. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2712-2733.
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Warren, S.G., and W.J. Wiscombe. A model for the spectral albedo of
snow. II. Snow containing atmospheric aerosols. J. Atmos. Sci., 37,
2734-2745.
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Wiscombe, W.J., and S.G. Warren. Solar and infrared radiation calculations
for the Antarctic Plateau using a spectrally-detailed snow reflectance model.
Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium, Colorado State University,
380-382.
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Warren, S.G., and S.H. Schneider. Seasonal simulation as a test for
uncertainties in the parameterizations of a Budyko-Sellers zonal
climate model. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1377-1391.
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Ten papers about three-dimensional atomic structures of proteins and viruses, using X-ray crystallography, published in Journal of Molecular Biology, Nature, Science, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology, and Journal of Supramolecular Structure.